3. PRINTING
F
Printing is a process for reproducing text and images. F DEVICE USED –PRINTER FTypes Of Printers ü Dot matrix ü Ink Jet ü Laser ü Lcd
4. The
first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Charles Deckard Hull of 3D
Systems Corp He named the technique as Stereo lithography and obtained a
patent for the technique in 1986. HISTORY OF 3D PRINTING
5. HISTORY
OF 3D PRINTERS F1984 Charles (Chuck) Hull developed the first 3D
printer and named the technique as Stereo lithography. FLater 1990’s Other Companies developed 3d printer’s. F2005 Z Corp launched first high definition color 3D
printer. Oral ****
6. F It is a method of converting a virtual 3D model into a
physical object. Fwhere a 3D object is created by laying down successive
layers of material Definition:- 3D + Printing = 3D Printing or “Additive
Manufacturing”
7. F You only need a printer, raw material, and software to
tell the printer what to print. Working
13. v Selective laser sintering (SLS) v Stereo lithography (SL) v Fused deposition modeling (FDM) Different methods
14. 1
.SLS method Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additi that uses a high
power laser (for example small particles of plastic, metal (direct m glass
powders into a mass that has a desir
16. 2
.STEREOLITHOGRAPHY Stereo lithography is an additive manufacturing process
using a vat of liquid UV- curable photopolymer ”resin” and a UV laser to
build parts a layer at a time.
17. 3.Fused
deposition modeling (FDM) Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is an additive
manufacturing technology commonly used for modeling, prototypin g, and
production applications.
23. 3D
Printing Medical Food Games & Entertainment Do It YourselfPop-Culture
Defense & Space Fashion & Retail
24. J Designers use 3D printers to quickly create product
models and prototypes. Oral **** INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
25. J Automotive printers to ma F 2010 Urbee the firs presented. Th entire body p It has
three w Oral **** AUTOMOTIVE AND AVIATION INDUSTRIES
26. J Artists can create models of projects. Oral **** ARCHITECTURE
27. J In food preparation, to ap or paste form such as chee
chocolate. • In Jul, 2011 • Led by the University of Exe • The University
of Brunel • and application developer • researchers in UK • have presented
the world's FOOD PREPARATION
28. J Physicians can use 3D printing to make hearing aids,
artificial teeth, and bone grafts. • 3D printed Jaw Oral **** MEDICAL
INDUSTRY
34. Animated
Characters Sony pictures was the first to embrace the concept of 3D
printing to create characters for the movie Pirates – A Band of Misfits.
Games & Entertain ment
35. Artificial
Arms for Disabled Richard Van As, a South African carpenter, assembles a
Robohand and fits it to Liam Dippenaar. Liam was born without fingers on
his right hand. Makerbot provided them with the 3D printing technology
that they used to print the parts for the Robohand. Medical
36. Print
@ Home Microsoft will provide support for 3D printers in the next update
of its Windows 8 operating system. The firm has struck deals with a number
of major 3D printer makers including Makerbot, 3D Systems, Formlabs,
Dassault and Stratasys. Under the deal they will develop automatically-
loading driver software that will ease 3D printer set-up at home. Do It
Yourself
37. Components
on Demand To prepare for a future where parts can be built on-demand in
space, Made in Space, the space manufacturing company, has partnered with
NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center to launch the first 3D printer to
space. Made in Space’s customized 3D printer will be the first device to
manufacture parts away from planet Earth. The 3D printing in Zero-G
Experiment will validate the capability of additive manufacturing (AM) in
zero-gravity. Do It Yourself
38. “Liberator” Defense Distributed successfully test fired
the world's first 3D-printed handgun named Liberator. All 16 parts of the
gun are made from a tough, heat-resistant plastic used in products such as
musical instruments, kitchen appliances and vehicle bumper bars. Fifteen
of those are made with a 3D printer while one is a non-functional metal
part which can be picked up by metal detectors, making it legal under U.S.
law. The firing pin is also not made of plastic, though it is easily
crafted from a metal nail. Defense & Space
39. Rep
Rap Model: RepRapPr o Huxley Price: $599 Eventorbot Model: Delta Micro Up
Afinia H-Series Price: $1,500 Printrbot Model: Printrbot GO Price: $1,500
Makerbot Model: Replicator 2x Price: $2,800 The Future is 3D Model:
Glacier Steel Price: 3000 3D Systems Model: CubeX Price: $3000 Formlabs
Model: Form 1 Price: $3,300 Stratasys Model: U print SE Plus Price:
$15,000 Cost of 3D Printers
40. Price
: Rs 6,00,000 LOW END Maximum part size: 12.7 x 12.7 x 12.7 cm (5 x 5 x 5
in)
41. MID
RANGE Price : 1crore Maximum part size: 340 340 200 mm (13.4 13.4 7.9 in.)
42. HIGH
END Price : 5 crores Maximum part size: 39.3 31.4 19.6 in.
43. Specifications
or Build Envelope Size & Weight Layer Thickness Modeling Material
Support Material Price 203 x 152 x 152 mm(8 x 6 x 6 in) 635 x 660 x 787
mm(25 x 26 x 31 in)76 kg (168 lbs)(with one material bay) .254 mm (.010
in) ABSplus in ivory only. Soluble only $14,900 (8,03,043)
45. J RAPID PROTOTYPING: 3D printing gives designers the
ability to quickly turn concepts into 3D models or prototypes (a.k.a.,
rapid prototyping). J Clean process. Wastage of material is negligible.(oral
..) J
Complex shape can be produced . J EASY TO USE No skilled person needed. J REDUCE DESIGN COMPLEXITY J CHEAP Cheaper process than any other process.(oral…) J People in remote locations can fabricate objects that
would otherwise be inaccessible to them. ADVANTAGES
46. L Process is slow L Components do not have enough strength. L COST OF RAW MATERIALS L 3-D printers are still expensive. L Misuse of technology L Although 3-D printers have the potential of creating
many jobs and opportunities, they might also put certain jobs at risk .
Oral….below example (for example, you can make your toys at home so toy
stores and toy makers might go out of business). DISADVANTAGES
47. ? With today's 3D printers, if you lose your TV remote's
battery cover you can print a replacement battery cover. With tomorrow's,
if you lose your remote, you'll be able to print a new remote. ? 3D printers are always getting cheaper and better. ? There is currently research going on to create 3D
printers that could print out organs for people in need of a transplant. ? Within a decade, 3D printers will become commonplace
in houses. The benefits of such technology are endless. FUTURE
48. Due
to economies of scale, traditional manufacturing techniques are likely to
always be much faster and far more efficient when mass production is
required. Mass produced objects are still substantially cheaper to
manufacture than their 3D-printed counterparts due to the costs of
feedstock material ($35-$45/kg ). 3D printers are extremely useful for
creating prototypes, highly customized items, or small production runs.
Consumer could print dinner plates at home, but would cost 30 times more
than simply buying them at a store. 3D printing is a lot like paper
printing. Making fifty copies on a printer or photocopier is economical
and reasonable, but making a thousand copies shifts the advantage to an
offset press. Reference :Deloitte tmt predictions_2012 3D Printing-
Costing
50. vRelatively New Technology. vNo restrictions on industry. vSignificant decrease in product development cycle and
costs. vFull
effects on business and society still not know. vResistance to change. Conclusion
51. “The
future can not be predicted, but it can be made
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